{"id":194649,"date":"2026-08-23T15:23:08","date_gmt":"2026-08-23T12:23:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/?p=194649"},"modified":"2026-08-23T15:26:44","modified_gmt":"2026-08-23T12:26:44","slug":"first_elephant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/en\/first_elephant\/","title":{"rendered":"The Trials and Tribulations of the First Hebrew Elephant"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u201cHow is it possible that our zoo doesn\u2019t have an elephant?\u201d This was the question Tel Aviv children asked Baruch Goffer, director of the historic zoo located in Tel Aviv\u2019s Hadassah Garden, time and again.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The children of the city did not know what Baruch knew: bringing an elephant to Palestine was no easy task. Not easy at all. After several unsuccessful attempts to bring an elephant from India, thwarted by various bureaucratic obstacles, our Baruch Gopher decided to turn his attention to Africa. Perhaps salvation would come from there?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But Palestine had a formidable competitor. Its name was Egypt. And Egypt wanted elephants, too. Of the four elephants found in Africa that were deemed suitable for the region, the Egyptians received three. But the elephant destined for Palestine was, shall we say, \u201cnot an easy one\u201d (in more ways than one). He required some adjustments because he was not sufficiently \u201ccivilized.\u201d And that took more time \u2013 and more money.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rumors of the elephant\u2019s impending arrival began spreading throughout the Jewish community. \u201cHe\u2019ll be here any moment!\u201d the newspapers announced. A writer who went by the initials \u201cY.K.\u201d even published a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nli.org.il\/en\/newspapers\/haretz\/1946\/09\/02\/01\/article\/30\/?e=-------he-20--1--img-txIN%7CtxTI--------------1\">special poem in&nbsp;Haaretz&nbsp;<\/a>in the elephant\u2019s honor, proclaiming that children will see and rejoice to soon get a giant new immigrant\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"608\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/song-hatchala-haaretz2sept1946-608x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-194404\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/song-hatchala-haaretz2sept1946-608x600.jpg 608w, https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/song-hatchala-haaretz2sept1946-300x296.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/song-hatchala-haaretz2sept1946.jpg 660w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 608px) 100vw, 608px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nli.org.il\/en\/newspapers\/haretz\/1946\/09\/02\/01\/article\/30\/?e=-------he-20--1--img-txIN%7CtxTI--------------1\">Go here for the full poem<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>But alas! Just moments before the elephant was due to set out on his journey, fate intervened, and the enormous mammal came down with an eye infection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The children of Israel were beginning to lose patience. They were already wondering among themselves: Would the elephant really make it to Palestine after all?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Our elephant was born in the \u201cBelgian Congo\u201d and thus given the name Bungo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He was, to put it nicely, extremely pampered. A virtual mountain of bananas was needed to persuade him to do the honors of climbing into the enormous crate prepared for him aboard the ship.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Then came the news: the ship had set sail to Palestine. It would reach the port of Haifa in two weeks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The news spread like wildfire, and the children of Israel could hardly believe their ears. It was really happening!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And the person chosen to accompany Bungo on his journey was none other than Leah Goldberg, the resident poet of&nbsp;<em>Davar LaYeladim<\/em>&nbsp;(\u201cDavar for Children\u201d). She published the first installment of&nbsp;<em>The Great Journey<\/em>, a series that would follow the Zionist elephant\u2019s arrival and his integration into the emerging state.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"370\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/davar-leyeladim24oct1946-1-370x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-194428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/davar-leyeladim24oct1946-1-370x600.jpg 370w, https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/davar-leyeladim24oct1946-1-185x300.jpg 185w, https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/davar-leyeladim24oct1946-1.jpg 660w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 370px) 100vw, 370px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nli.org.il\/en\/newspapers\/ydv\/1946\/10\/24\/01\/article\/17\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nli.org.il\/en\/newspapers\/ydv\/1946\/10\/24\/01\/article\/17\/?e=-------he-20--1--img-txIN%7CtxTI--------------1\">The first poem in Leah Goldberg\u2019s series&nbsp;<em>The Great Journey,<\/em> published in&nbsp;<em>Davar LaYeladim<\/em>. October 24, 1946<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>And on Wednesday, October 30, 1946, Bungo\u2019s great journey came to an end at the port of Haifa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhen the ship approached, we went aboard,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nli.org.il\/en\/newspapers\/ydv\/1946\/11\/21\/01\/article\/11\/?e=-------he-20--1--img-txIN%7CtxTI--------------1\">Baruch Goffer recalled excitedly<\/a>. \u201cAnd there was our elephant, inside a huge crate, seemingly understanding that we were his friends. He raised his long trunk toward us as if in greeting. Our joy knew no bounds. There before us stood an elephant \u2013 a real, live elephant.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"365\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/zilum-pil-rishon-davar-leyeladim-b-21nov1946-365x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-194425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/zilum-pil-rishon-davar-leyeladim-b-21nov1946-365x600.jpg 365w, https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/zilum-pil-rishon-davar-leyeladim-b-21nov1946-183x300.jpg 183w, https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/zilum-pil-rishon-davar-leyeladim-b-21nov1946.jpg 660w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 365px) 100vw, 365px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nli.org.il\/en\/newspapers\/ydv\/1946\/11\/21\/01\/article\/11.1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Bungo and his companions.&nbsp;<em>Davar LaYeladim,<\/em> November 21, 19466<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>And just as the elephant entered the zoo, Goldberg published another poem in&nbsp;<em>The Great Journey<\/em>, so that Bungo would feel loved and welcome in his new home.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"656\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/lea-davar-leyeladim-31oct1946-656x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-194410\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/lea-davar-leyeladim-31oct1946-656x600.jpg 656w, https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/lea-davar-leyeladim-31oct1946-300x275.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/lea-davar-leyeladim-31oct1946.jpg 660w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 656px) 100vw, 656px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nli.org.il\/en\/newspapers\/ydv\/1946\/11\/21\/01\/article\/14\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"file:\/\/nlifs\/DataBank\/Web\/___TOCHEN\/\u05d1\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\/\u05db\u05d5\u05ea\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd\/Carmit%20Delman\/Translations\/Elephant\/nli.org.il\/en\/newspapers\/ydv\/1946\/11\/21\/01\/article\/14\/%3fe=-------he-20--1--img-txIN|txTI--------------1\">The second poem in Leah Goldberg\u2019s series&nbsp;<em>The Great Journey<\/em>, published in&nbsp;<em>Davar LaYeladim<\/em>. October 31, 1946<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>There was not a newspaper in town that failed to report on the new arrival.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"317\" height=\"378\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/picture1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-194650\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.8386457005241535;width:441px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/picture1.jpg 317w, https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/picture1-252x300.jpg 252w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 317px) 100vw, 317px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nli.org.il\/en\/newspapers\/pls\/1946\/11\/01\/01\/article\/7\/?e=-------en-20--1--img-txIN%7CtxTI--------------1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>The Palestine Post<\/em>, from November 1, 1946<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>The excitement was immense, and the rush to the zoo was indescribable. Everyone wanted to see the elephant wonder with their own eyes. At last, he was home!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"The Spielberg Jewish Film Archive - Assignment Tel Aviv\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/NYniNOThkB4?start=764&#038;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Rare color footage of Bungo the elephant at the Tel Aviv Zoo. Steven Spielberg Jewish Film Archive, 1947<em><a href=\"https:\/\/jfa.huji.ac.il\/\"><br><\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>And the advertisers? Naturally, they too jumped onto the trunky bandwagon with advertisements like in the image below.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/naalei-pil-hamshkif-22nov1946-300x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-194416\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/naalei-pil-hamshkif-22nov1946-300x600.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/naalei-pil-hamshkif-22nov1946-150x300.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/naalei-pil-hamshkif-22nov1946.jpg 660w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">An advertisement for \u201cElephant Shoes,\u201d November 1946<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>The story could just end here, but we cannot ignore the elephant in the room: our elephant was lonely. And a lonely elephant, as the zoo learned the hard way, is an irritable elephant.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"365\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/zilum-pil-rishon-davar-leyeladim-21nov1946-365x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-194431\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/zilum-pil-rishon-davar-leyeladim-21nov1946-365x600.jpg 365w, https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/zilum-pil-rishon-davar-leyeladim-21nov1946-182x300.jpg 182w, https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/zilum-pil-rishon-davar-leyeladim-21nov1946.jpg 660w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 365px) 100vw, 365px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nli.org.il\/en\/newspapers\/ydv\/1946\/11\/21\/01\/article\/11.2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The lonely Bungo. <em>Davar LaYeladim<\/em>, November 21, 1946<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>&#8220;\u201cAlthough he was easygoing with his keepers and loved to play with them,\u201d director Goffer said of Bungo\u2019s \u201cmoods,\u201d \u201cit seemed that from time to time he was overcome by a desire to run wild. At such moments, he would overturn his keeper\u2019s wheelbarrow and snatch the broom and his other tools from his hands. Holding the tools between his long teeth and trunk, he would run back and forth until he finally calmed down and returned the tools to his keeper.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Goffer knew that an elephant should not be kept alone, and decided to find Bungo a companion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It took a full year to find her, but eventually she arrived. Her name was Magumba, and she was younger and more even-tempered. She was also much smaller than Bungo.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"660\" height=\"289\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/pila-mishmar-leyaldim-13111947.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-194419\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/pila-mishmar-leyaldim-13111947.jpg 660w, https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/pila-mishmar-leyaldim-13111947-300x131.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nli.org.il\/en\/newspapers\/yar\/1947\/11\/13\/01\/article\/17\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Announcement for children in Tel Aviv and beyond that there is now a new elephant at the zoo. <em>HaMishmar LaYeladim<\/em>, November 13, 1947<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Was It a good match?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cHow astonished and delighted we were when we arrived at the zoo early one morning and were greeted by a remarkable sight,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nli.org.il\/en\/newspapers\/ydv\/1948\/01\/22\/01\/article\/16\/?e=-------he-20--1--img-txIN%7CtxTI--------------1\">Goffer reported<\/a>. \u201cBungo and the young newcomer were standing side by side, using their long trunks to bring food to their mouths. They looked just like an old pair of friends. And not only did Bungo allow Magumba to eat from the crate; to us watching from the sidelines, it even seemed that he deliberately let her snatch the best and freshest fruit from it.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"660\" height=\"398\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/photo-elephants-davar-leyeladim-22011948.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-194422\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/photo-elephants-davar-leyeladim-22011948.jpg 660w, https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/photo-elephants-davar-leyeladim-22011948-300x181.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nli.org.il\/en\/newspapers\/ydv\/1948\/01\/22\/01\/article\/16\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Bungo and Magumba: A Love Story. <em>Davar LaYeladim<\/em>, January 22, 1948<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>And until Bungo passed away in 1960 \u2013 they lived happily ever after.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nli.org.il\/en\/books\/NNL_ALEPH997013027474605171\/NLI\">Further Reading: The Zionist Zoo by Dr. Shay Ben-Ami<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Even before setting foot in the country, he demanded VIP treatment, had to \u201ccall in sick,\u201d and inspired poems of praise by the poet Leah Goldberg&#8230; Here is the story of Bungo, the first Zionist elephant, who taught the Tel Aviv Zoo an important lesson about married life.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":194397,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","footnotes":""},"categories":[217],"tags":[238,3068,1860],"tags2":[2657],"class_list":["post-194649","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-land-of-israel","tag-land-of-israel","tag-3068","tag--en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Trials and Tribulations of the First Hebrew Elephant<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Even before setting foot in the country, he demanded VIP treatment, had to \u201ccall in sick,\u201d and inspired poems of praise by the poet Leah Goldberg... 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